Linen and Laundry Service in Off Premise

Various kinds of lodging in the Philippines Many individuals visit the Philippine Islands every year so as to make the most of its truly flawless perspectives and Asian friendliness. Fortunately, there are a few kinds of lodgings accessible in the Philippines that make it feasible for anybody to manage the cost of an excursion. Regardless of whether you're searching for understudy spending type dwelling, rich lodging or something in the middle of, the Philippines has got you secured. Lavish Hotels Luxury lodgings are accessible over the Philippines and are a perfect kind of inn in case you're searching for refined surroundings.They're an extraordinary alternative for honeymooners or any individual who needs to be dealt with like sovereignty for some time. This sort of housing office will guarantee that you are completely spoiled and leave you having an inclination that your cash was very much spent. Consider these top of the line lavish inns situated in the Philippines. Jewel Hotel, Manila This 27-story, five star inn is situated in Manila and emanates class and polish. It's situated in an incredible zone, Just minutes from exhibition halls, parks, conference halls and shopping centers. Your lodging, from the sheets on your bed to the towels in your restroom, are destined to be best in class quality.If you remain here, exploit the dazzling guestrooms, bars and cafés. Area: Rosa Blvd. Center. Dry. J. Quintus SST. Manila 1000 Web: Demimondaine. Com Marimbas Blurter sea shore resort, Zebu Indulge yourself at the Marimbas Blurter Beach Resort in Zebu. Look over rooms situated on the sea shore wing (counting cottages), the nursery wing, or the Mama Spa wing and appreciate bona fide Filipino neighborliness. This is the perfect inn to book in case you're searching for unwinding and luxurious facilities. Area: Marimbas, Buying, McCann Island Zebu 601 5 Web: www. Blurter. Com. PH/marimbas/home. P Budget Hotels A spending inn is perfect for business explorers and the in dividuals who don't require decorations and need to set aside some cash. There is an assortment to browse over the Philippines and all offer moderate rooms and Filipino cordiality. In case you're searching for an agreeable bed and incredible deal, settle on a spending lodging while in the Philippines. The Legend Hotels association has lodgings all over the Philippines, including the Legend Villas, Legend Palatal, Mayhap Manor, Cabana Cloacae, Cabana Cuba and Cabana Papas. Every one is claimed and overseen by Filipinos, which give them n bona fide Filipino flavor.They offer worth rates that make rooms moderate for some individuals and each room is not the same as the others. Area: 2650 A. Boniface SST. , Magmata City 1233 Web: Lighthouses. Com. PH SST. Outsider's Inn, Magmata This boutique-style spending inn in Magmata has an incredible feeling of appeal. It furnishes visitors with fundamental comforts and is a down to earth decision for any explorer. Live it up in the inward patios and take in the great design during your remain. Area: 7461 Scintilla Street, Poi del Pillar Magmata City 1230 web: Scintillating. M Hostels are the best answer for the spending explorer who likes to meet new individuals from everywhere throughout the world. By remaining at a lodging in the Philippines you can spare a considerable measure of cash every night, making the general expense of your excursion much lower. Costs per individual, every night, go somewhere in the range of $5 to $50. Here are a couple of great inns to look over. Apartment Manila You can't beat paying under $10 for a bed. The Townhouse opened in 1986 and has filled in as an agreeable spot to rest for individuals from in excess of 85 nations.

Final worksheet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Last worksheet - Essay Example The venture will endeavor to address everything educated all through the term in spite of the fact that it will concentrate more on the part of male look and how it is identified with today’s media from my own point of view. It will be one of a kind as in it will concentrate on male look in today’s world not at all like how we just examined previous history over the term. What steps are/will you take to finish the task? In what capacity will you record your means? (We can just assess what you present to us. For instance, you may work for a considerable length of time on the creation and examination of a coed football match-up. In any case, if before the finish of the term all you share is that you held the game, we don’t see the completion of your responsibility. Pictures, interviews, journaling, and post examination are for the most part great approaches to record what you explained.) in detail all the procedure and technique you are proposing to finish to make, actualize, and complete your exploration venture. My significant center will be to make a craftsmanship piece and to keep a diary of all my task exercises, why I embrace the exercises, and a big motivator for they, so as to report all the encounters during the undertaking work. I will likewise concentrate on making unfinished versions and portrayals to show how the bit of craftsmanship changes during the whole experience. Rundown which readings, talks, and exercises you have finished in class that are driving you to structuring your last undertaking the manner in which you are as of now suspecting? Recall that at least three readings must be refered to. Different sources, addresses, movement models and such may likewise be referenced and are exceptionally supported. The significant perusing scholarly in class that my task will be founded on is â€Å"Bergers Ways of seeing†, in spite of the fact that I will likewise obtain a couple of thoughts from â€Å"Horowitz† readings. The other perusing that I intend to obtain some data is the perusing titled â€Å"Gender and Art†, by Gill Perry, which we learnt in class in the start of the term. The readings will frame the establishment of the

Cigarettes Are Hazardous to Your Health

Cigarettes Are Hazardous to Your Health Addiction Nicotine Use The Inside of Cigarettes Print Cigarettes and Your Health By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on February 29, 2016 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on January 07, 2020 Peter Dazeley / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use The Inside of Cigarettes After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery A cigarette is a cylindrical roll of shredded or ground tobacco that is wrapped in paper or another substance that does not contain tobacco. Many manufactured cigarettes also have filters on one end that are intended to trap some of the toxic chemicals contained in cigarette smoke. Whats in a Cigarette? Depending on the type of cigarette, the ingredients will vary somewhat. Commercially produced cigarettes manufactured by one of the Big Tobacco companies can and do contain hundreds of additives on top of the tobacco thats in the cigarettes. Some additives are used as flavoring agents, but others, like  ammonia, are added to boost the effect that nicotine has on the smoker. Additives are also used to do things like keep the tobacco moist and extend shelf life. In April of 1994, five of the big tobacco companies in the United States provided the U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services with a list of 599 potential additives used in manufacturing their cigarettes. They were required to do this because of a Federal court ruling. In June of 2009, the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act was passed, placing requirements on tobacco companies to report all ingredients used in cigarettes and other tobacco products.  This includes amounts used in individual recipes.  New products must be submitted for approval before going to market. Hand-rolled or roll your own cigarettes  use loose tobacco. They dont contain all of the additives that traditional cigarettes do, but they are hazardous to health, as well. The Sneaky Reasons Behind Some Cigarette Additives Cigarette Smoke Cigarette smoke is a complex mix of more than 7,000 chemicals.  Some are produced by the additives listed above, some from pesticides that are used in the tobacco farming process, some are formed when those additives are heated and/or burned, and some are formed when burning chemicals combine, producing yet more unique chemicals. To date, 250 poisonous chemicals have been identified in cigarette smoke, and 70 carcinogens. How Long Have Cigarettes Been Around? Mayan Indians may have been the first people to smoke tobacco in the Americas. Images of tobacco use have been found carved into stone that date to 600 to 900 A.D. North American Indians have long smoked pipes filled with tobacco as part of religious ceremonies and medical purposes. Smoking was not a daily activity, rather, it was filled with special meaning. Cigarette smoking became a popular activity with men in the early 1900s, but it wasnt until World War I and World War II that it really took off.  Cigarette companies gave soldiers free cigarettes  and marketed them to women back home as well. By 1944, cigarette manufacturing was a 300 billion dollar industry. At that time, servicemen consumed approximately 75% of the cigarettes produced. By 1964 however, concerns over the health effects of smoking were surfacing. The U.S. Surgeons General published a report about the dangers of smoking and not long after, Congress passed the  Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. It said that every cigarette pack must have a warning label on its side stating Cigarettes may be hazardous to your health. Today, cigarette smoking is on the wane in many parts of the world, but plenty of cultures still smoke with few, if any legislative restrictions on them. As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Its likely that cigarette consumption will continue to decrease as more and more people understand the tremendous health hazards they pose. The 599 Ingredients and Additives in Cigarettes

Analysis Of Balzac And The Little Chinese Seamstress

Balzac and The Little Chinese Seamstress In the novel Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress written by Dai Sijie, the interaction between Luo, the Narrator, and the headman reveals the purpose of re-education and its cultural values that shaped Chinese culture and shows the impact that it left on characters such as Luo and The Narrator. Not only does the Chinese government encourage re-education, but through this, it discourages individuality and showing your intellectual abilities. The practice of re-education is a big part of the traditional society. The purpose of re-education is to take those who are intellectually gifted and teach them how to farm and do tasks that dont require having any sort of intelligence.this makes†¦show more content†¦That immediate response to cover up the truth is a prime example of how their culture brainwashes them and distorts their point of view along with their way of life. In the second half of the passage, re-education is broken down and explained. There is a huge reflec tion on cultural values and Mao Zedong (their leader) as to why his decision to do this was put in place. This reveals a deeper truth about the culture because it shows that being intelligent or any sort of smart is frowned upon. And there must be underlying feelings of fear of what could happen if a citizen were to outsmart the government. The whole time of this passage is very intense. The people of this time felt that they were being used as guinea pigs in a human experiment. However, they were not the first or the last. The Narrator stated that â€Å"Millions of young people had gone before us , and millions were to follow† this reveals a major theme of the novel, which is hostility. Everyone living in the era was aware of what was happening and felt ashamed to be themselves. Both the Narrator and Luo had very intelligent parents who were put in harsh positions and one of them was even tortured. This passage is a great introduction to this book because it lays the found ation for the whole novel. It shows what their society values and the characteristics of each character that plays an importantShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Balzac And The Little Chinese Seamstress845 Words   |  4 Pagesbut too often, we tend to define each other by one specific quality. Dai Sijie’s 2001 publication Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress demonstrates this in the form of two young men and how they consider their female companion. The Narrator and his friend Luo are being reeducated in a village in Communist China. Along the way, they both become captivated by the tailor’s daughter, the Seamstress. However, they only see her for her physical beauty, and for her potential to become â€Å"civilized†. ByRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Balzac And The Little Chinese Seamstress1606 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Analysis of Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress During the period right before the Cultural Revolution began the country of China was in the middle of a peasant revolt. There had been many things plaguing the country, especially an economic crisis. According to Singh (1968), this was a very important moment in the country’s history, because in such a short time frame the revolution brought created tremendous changes in the political, social and cultural life of the Chinese people.Read MoreBalzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress Analysis1061 Words   |  5 Pagesmore valuable to the people than the nationalist regime. However, in the novel, this concept is as prominent as it can possibly be in the little seamstress. Although she is not necessarily the main character, her actions and transformation reflect the power of ideas more than any other character in the book, hence giving it the name Balzac and the Little Seamstress. Through her actions, she tells the reader that it was thought that provokes such drastic change. The government was not foolish enoughRead MoreAnalysis Of Balzac And The Little Chinese Seamstress Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesIn Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress, written by Dai Sijie, Luo, his best friend the narrator, and the titular Little Seamstress acquire a briefcase full of books. These Western Romantic books, previously denied to the main characters by the Cultural Revolution, allow the main characters to gain something that they had previously been denied: education. As he reads these books, his language moves from the sparse way of speaking to the thoroughly Romantic language it becomes at the book’s apexRead MoreAnalysis Of Balzac And The Little Chinese Seamstress By Dai Sijie1381 Words   |  6 Pages Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress by Dai Sijie is about two teen boys being sent out to rural China for reeducation. Set on Phoenix Mountain, the novel introduces us to the local beauty, the Little Seamstress, who quickly becomes the girlfriend of the narrator’s best friend. The Little Seamstress, for much of the novel, was a static character. She was a project that Luo, the narrator’s best friend, was bent on completing. However, towards the end of the novel, the princess of Phoenix Mountain

Nicotine Cell Proliferation And Invasion - 1807 Words

Journal Assignment 2 Background Purpose of the research The purpose of this research is to show that nicotine induces cell proliferation and invasion as well as epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), even though nicotine is not carcinogenic on its own. These series of inductions of mechanisms lead to lung cancer as well as breast cancer and pancreatic cancer. Type of cells chosen for study The lung cancer cells especially in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are the primary target cells for this study. In addition to the lung cancer cells, the human breast cancer cells and pancreatic cancer cells are selected for the study in order to compare and confirm the similar activities of the gene expression and mechanism that induce these cancers. Background of the topic Nicotine is the primary component of tobacco products, which causes addiction and can eventually lead to lung cancer through series of metabolic activities. (http://www.carcinogenesis.com/article.asp?issn=1477-3163;year=2013;volume=12;issue=1;spage=1;epage=1;aulast=Warren ) Nicotine, which results from cigarette smoking, is found to be the major cause of lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is referred to as a type of lung cancer that is associated with epithelial cells (http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/non-small-cell-lung/healthprofessional/page1 ). The lung is covered by layers of epithelial cells connected with junctions that provide the function of transporting and secretingShow MoreRelatedCancer Results From Abnormal, Unregulated Cell Growth2141 Words   |  9 PagesBACKGROUND Cancer results from abnormal, unregulated cell growth which can create physiological impairments in body tissues (1). Two adverse characteristics of cancer cells include the ability to invade other tissues and the inability to die (2). Cells generally become cancerous due to changes in gene expression and subsequent errors in protein function (2). These faults in genes and physiology can be caused by mutations which can result from exposure to carcinogens. One of the most common substancesRead MoreLong Term Management Plan After 45min Consultation1987 Words   |  8 PagesWe would like to consider this patient as a whole instead of 2 different illnesses. This patient is chronically depressed and recently being diagnosed with stage 3a Non Small Cell Lung Cancer. It is very difficult to formulate long term management plan after 45min consultation because information available about patient expectations and concerns are limited. In order to arrange patient centered management , patie nt participation is very important, because patient had stopped antidepressant and counsellingRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 Pagesrequirement (and a concern that many foreign producers do not face). While technology has been a driver of change, labour agreements and relations have not always made it possible to fully exploit the benefits of technological improvements. The proliferation of substitute materials is an important issue. It is important to note, however, that while substitutes have made significant inroads into steel markets over the last 30 years, they will likely Case 9 Nucor Corporation and the US steel industry

Reality TV Free Essays

string(100) " were willing to overcome and win the challenges, which include eating insects and raw animal meat\." Introduction Reality television is defined in many ways.   The closest, if not the clearest definition given to this genre, is that it is a show with no scripts and no real actors but only ordinary people placed in different and sometimes, funny situations.   No one has come close to tracing back its true origin, though some claimed the genre already existed back in the early years of television. We will write a custom essay sample on Reality TV or any similar topic only for you Order Now    However, the first television show made known as reality tv was Candid Camera (Rowen, 2000). It first came out in 1948 and the idea of the show sprang from its creator and host Allen Funt’s similar radio show, Candid Microphone, in 1947.   Labeled as the granddaddy of reality tv, the show played pranks on ordinary American people and have quite enjoyed showing their funny reactions on television.   The entertaining and comical format of Candid Camera was a big break from the gore and pain viewers used to watch during the years of war.   Similar radio shows also made it to the television in the 1950s.   Truth or Consequences, like Candid Camera, surprised contestants by putting them in situations where they never knew what would happen to them.   Both shows have been successful in catching people unaware and surprised. Brief history of Reality TV Perhaps the first contemporary reality show aired was An American Family.   It was a documentary  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   of the Loud family, Bill, Pat, and their children (Reality TV, Introduction, 2006).   Week after week viewers have followed the family’s travails and witnessed the dramatic secrets within the family unfold.   The most sensational footage of the family’s drama was the divorce of Bill and Pat and the decision of their son, Lance, to admit in public that he was gay. It was that particular shocking television moment that the show was finally named a reality tv. During the late 1980s, a new type of reality television emerged.   Cops became a hit because it showed real police officers on duty arresting criminals.   The show, which aired in 1989, followed cops on duty as they track down suspects and chase after drank drivers.   Cops was the first show to use camcorder, its small and light built making it easier to be on the cops trails the entire time.   Despite the presence of violence on some episodes, viewers watched the show because it served as an emotional protection for them, being fully aware those criminals and society’s lawbreakers were being caught. The early 1990s brought different formats of reality television.   These include game shows, talent competitions, dating contests, home and self-makeover, job competitions, and talk shows.   The idea of placing complete strangers in one house stemmed from The Real World, an MTV production, in 1992.   The participants were monitored through microphones and cameras set up all around the apartment where they lived (The Real World: New York, 2006).   Similar to the experiences of the Loud family in An American Family, The Real World had its shares of twists and turns, with the relationships of participants either gone pleasant or sour as they lived their own lives in each other’s company The presence of reality tv shows in Europe, Australia, and Canada has also established the genre’s acceptance and success in the world.   Not only were they able to have their own versions of reality tv from America, but they were also able to create original formats of reality programming. Changing Rooms, a British show, which started in 1996, initiated the first home makeover/improvement. A group of professional and amateur designers re-designed and re-organized a family’s home with help from the homeowner’s friends and neighbors.   Viewers have enjoyed the delight and disappointment of the homeowners as they saw for the first time their newly renovated home.   The show’s success led to the franchise of the format by tv networks worldwide, among the famous ones was the American shows Trading Spaces.  Ã‚   Australia had their own show based on the televised life of the Loud family.   In 1992, Sylvania Waters came out with the Baker-Donaher family’s private lives and personal controversies shown not only in Australia but in the UK as well. During the turn of the century, new reality tv shows debuted which brought huge unexpected changes in television industry (Reality Television (US), 2004).   The outset of Survivior, Who Wants to be a Millionaire, and Big Brother amazed the entire globe with its interesting format and fresh episode concepts.   As the war in terror brought by the September 11 attacks in New York terrified the world, these shows, like Candid Camera, provided a perfect diversion from the everyday scenes of capturing terrorists in television.   People have also grown tired and weary of the endless drama portrayed in daily sitcoms and soap operas.   The funny lines of comedy series no longer amuse them.   Thus, they craved for something much more different, fresh, and original. There were predictions made that the excitement over this genre would soon fade out but the success of these shows was a painful proof for the drama and comedy producers that reality tv is here to stay (Reality Shows Changing, 2003).   The negative, and even severe impacts of this occurrence was felt most by television writers and actors, whose careers relied more on the scripts written and the fees paid for them. Television producers have felt these talented people’s strife, but in order for a network viewership  Ã‚   to rise, difficult changes have to be made.   The audience, after all, is the primary life of a television.   They have to be supplied with shows and stories captivating enough to grab their attention for the next six to twelve months. The only possible solution to the decline of soap operas and television series was reality tv. Survivor originated the theme of competitiveness.   There were no individual dreams to pursue in the show, as The Real World portrayed.   Rather it was a test of physical strength and endurance to win a million dollars (Boarts, 2002.). Participants were willing to overcome and win the challenges, which include eating insects and raw animal meat. You read "Reality TV" in category "Essay examples" The title itself conveyed the whole concept of the show.   Only one winner would survive all the challenges, squabbles, and eliminations created on their stay in an isolated place. After the arrival of Survivor, television producers created more reality game shows, with each program’s format based on the winning prize.   Dating competitions such as The Bachelor, Joe Millionaire, and The Bachelorette  Ã‚   captured viewers because of its love theme. Participants determined to find love and money at the same time took their chances on the show to compete against each other.   There were surprising twists too, for not only was it a competition for them but also a test of loyalty, faith, and love.   The most controversial dating show was Temptation Island, a competition of relationship’s commitment.   Viewers have been witness to several couples’ infidelities and breakups during their stay in an island. Talent shows have also increased.   American Idol, a singing competition, became such a phenomenon that countries from almost every continent in the world have produced their own local Idol shows. Dancing competitions such as So You Think You Can Dance and Dancing with the Stars have been hits, too.   In the year 2003, not only were singing and dancing shows have attracted producers.   Those who have the skills and talents for modeling, business, and fashion design have been given a chance to shine on the shows like America’s Next Top Model, The Apprentice, and Project Runway, respectively. The format of Candid Camera was also not completely forgotten.   MTV created their own version with Punk’d, with a goal of making practical jokes on famous actors, athletes, and performers.   Girls Behaving Badly targets ordinary people and is hosted by a group of talented women. One funny show, which the audience found entertaining, was Scare Tactics.   Viewers laughed hard at the reactions and expressions of people as scary pranks were being played on them. Perhaps one of the most successful reality show was Big Brother.   The European audience had a first taste of the show on television in 1999. A group of people in Holland was confined in one house and their every word and action were heard and seen by the public 24 hours a day.   These were ordinary people trying to compete and make allegiance with each other (Schechter, 2002). Their greatest challenge for being in the show was their secludedness from the outside world.   No television sets, radio, computers, telephone, and newspapers were placed inside the house.   The only thing they have is each other’s company and a 24-hour stay inside the house for the next 100 days.   There were different contests provided for the participants, or housemates, inside the house. Everyday, viewers watched the funny and interesting things that transpired among the housemates. Each season of Big Brother entertained the viewers as relationships, romantic and hostile, formed.   The relationships were important for a housemate to stay longer in the house.   This could save them from elimination, which the audience had the right to vote the person they wanted out of the show.   The show’s audience has spread across the world, as different countries eventually bought a format of the show for their own version of Big Brother. Reality TV today Today, as we look at our television and notice a majority of reality shows in every network, it comes as no surprise why this genre have been here for so long now. We could include ourselves in the fanatic viewers who never got tired of stalking their favorite reality shows on television.   We might not admit it to ourselves, but there is something entertaining in watching people compete, and even fight against each other to win an ultimate prize. In addition, we get a free laugh over their innocence and misfortunes. The younger generations would also honestly claim that reality is like the new thing, a trend that must be followed and pursued. Soap operas and comedy series, which were such hits before reality tv, were now considered old, to the point of being boring, lengthy and dragging. Television networks and producers saw these needs in us.   They studied ways and different concepts in order not to lose viewership (Reality Television Economic Factors, n.d.). They pursued reality tv and were happy with the results.   Not only have they gained back the interest of viewers but they have also discovered the inexpensiveness in spending for these shows and the sudden attention given by the advertisers.   High ratings and high advertising were a perfect combination for a successful long-term television show. Downside of Reality TV However, there was always a downside for the emergence of reality tv.   As television critics constantly pointed out, reality tv is first and foremost an invasion of privacy, which every participant on the shows have a right to. As Federmann (2000) wrote, the only important thing that mattered to the creators of these shows is the amount of money they could get out of ordinary people’s unscripted and televised lives. There is no value in these shows, both for the winners and losers of every competition. Everybody who joins these game shows get out of it emotionally beaten up and used by the networks. Losers get the shame and winners’ celebrity status would eventually fade out. No one really gets the blame of the negative consequences of these reality shows. Viewers love to watch it, and as long as there were supporters like these, television networks would never stop creating new game shows for public viewing.   Not only that, the participants of the shows also play a great factor in the life of reality tv.   The undeniable attraction for money, fame, and success drive them to compete and to survive, sometimes for the risk of getting injured, humiliated, and manipulated. Conclusion Despite the critics bash on the bad effects of reality tv, there would always be shows that teach good values and human sensitivity (Burgess, 2004). They could be funny at times, but somewhere along the road, human dignity stands out Should there comes a time when this genre of television starts to decline, people could always go back to traditional television format that they were used to before the emergence of reality tv. There would always be a list of talented writers and actors who are more than willing to be a part once again of documentaries, films, soap operas, and comedy series. References Boarts, C. (2002) Taking a look at four popular reality TV shows. [online]. Available [Accessed 16 October 2006]. Burgess, S.   (2004). Forced to Watch: Reality TV. [online] Thetyee.ca. Available from:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   https://thetyee.ca/Entertainment/2004/01/26/Forced_to_Watch_Reality_TV/. [Accessed 18 October 2006] Federmann, G. (2000). Darwinism in Reality-Based TV Shows. [online]. Available from:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.nyu.edu/classes/keefer/nature/feder.html.  [Accessed 16 October 2006]. Music Television. (2006) The Real World: New York [online] Shows. MTV Networks.   Ã‚   Available from: http://www.mtv.com/shows#/ontv/dyn/realworld-season1/summary.jhtml. [Accessed 18 October 2006] How to cite Reality TV, Essay examples Reality Tv Free Essays In today’s world our society is constantly being bombarded by television shows and programs. As such, we ourselves, as members of this society must look at both the pros and cons of these shows and programs. Of all of the pros and cons of these shows, the ones that are really pronounced are teamwork, drinking, ethics, doing drugs, family orientated activities, and partying. We will write a custom essay sample on Reality Tv or any similar topic only for you Order Now As we progress on our time here on Earth, we are constantly considering these possibilities and the effect they have on ourselves and our children.Teamwork and drinking are two of the most commonly discussed and featured part of our world. No matter where we go or what we do there is always the constant reminder of teamwork. When you look at an ad on the billboard or see a commercial on the television we are always thinking and questioning our values. We value our friendships as a team and what we can do for each other. On the other hand, we are always seeing those commercials on the television about how it is illegal to drive drunk.Take a look at the television show Family Guy. This show has been out for about eight seasons and you can see how much of both teamwork and drinking there is in it. Depending on the severity of the situation Peter, the main character, has an excessive amount of beer in his system. Although beer is bad, when Peter is drunk he is more of a comedian and we laugh at how funny he is acting. We can see all of this occurring in season 1, episode 1. Other factors that subliminally affect our lives are ethics and doing drugs.If you really think about it, life itself is an ethic. How do people choose whether or not to start another life? Looking at the reality TV show, 16 and Pregnant, we can see how the young men and women at the ripe age of sixteen have to make a choice that will affect them the rest of their lives. A huge decision at such a young age really makes you grow and learn as a person fast. Even as a kid, you are introduced to drugs; whether it’s a cigarette that someone’s parents are smoking or whether you see a high school kid smoking a blunt.The things we see and do at our age affects our lives forever. Making the conscience decision to give life to a baby that you made is a major part of our life. One of those reasons affects me the most. Having two daughters of my own, I watch that reality TV show and it brings its own version of reality to me. I do not even want to begin to think about when my daughter will get pregnant. Hopefully my daughters will not become pregnant by a guy that does drugs!No matter what situation, we are constantly subliminally reminding ourselves of our ethics and our personal views of drugs. Family oriented activities and partying are the shell to our egg. As we look at the reality TV show Run’s House, we can learn and teach as a family together. You know most of the things that you have learned in life to this day came from some member of your family. Whether it was a parent or brother, cousin or nephew we all learn our basic skills in life as a family.Being able to identify those things from a reality television show just goes to show how much of an impact this has on our life. Partying is a major thing that is not portrayed in Run’s House; we can see how the parents try to prevent their kids from getting involved with partying all day every day. Nevertheless, these parents also demonstrate to their kids that although partying can bad for you it still is good to have in small quantities or at least party the right way. Instead of going out with your friends every weekend try and stay at home with your family.Watch a reality TV show together and try to discuss how much your own family can learn things from their family. Maybe sometimes these ideas and feelings will bring a family unit closer together. So before you decide to just look at one side of the argument or the other consider this. How much affect do these television reality shows have on my family? In turn how do these issues affect the affect I am having on my children. Whichever one you decide remember how these ads and programs can affect our judgment. How to cite Reality Tv, Papers Reality Tv Free Essays RUNNING HEAD: Reality Television, why? Reality Television, why do we watch these shows? Norma Gallegos ENGL122 Allorah Wyman Feb 4, 2013 Reality Television As a child growing up watching television wasn’t something we would watch to keep up with someone’s personal life or their family’s life but we seem to be drawn to theses shows. Now days it seems like more than half the shows on television are reality shows and the days of watching sitcoms and movies are almost long gone. What kind of values are theses shows putting out there if any? So in this paper I will talk about what is a reality show, are they real, why we seem to be watching more of theses shows and what values or morals are theses shows putting out there. We will write a custom essay sample on Reality Tv or any similar topic only for you Order Now During the 1980s to the 1990s reality television started to take shape with MTV’s launch of the music video â€Å"Video Killed the radio show† and the genre moved into mainstay status in the 2000s (Chronology. (2010). CQ Researcher, 20(29), 68) and know there seems to be a reality show about everything and anything from finding a husband to being a young mom. A reality show is a show that typically follows a group of people on a daily basics to tell their story or stories depending on how many people are in the show. Some other kinds of reality shows are games shows like â€Å"The biggest looser† and â€Å"American Idol† which are shows that follow the participants but the difference is that at the end of the show someone wins something. Reality shows seem to be a magnet for younger viewers, the reality genre appeals to younger viewers because many of the shows participants are in their age group (Battaglio, S. 2003, Jul 14). Most of these â€Å"Reality shows† claim to be as real as can be but most of us know that there is a lot of editing, sometimes fabricating and the use of scripters. When this kind of stuff is going on than how can they say it’s â€Å"Real† for example in the show Joe Millioner the contestant Sarah Kozer said the producers doctored a scene in which she went for a walk behind some tre es with the show’s bachelor, Evan Marriott, to make it seem as if they had oral sex. The producers’ added sound effects and captions, she says, and dubbed in a line–â€Å"It’s better if we’re lying down†Ã¢â‚¬â€œthat she had said earlier in the day in a different context. â€Å"It couldn’t have been more misrepresented and fictional if it had been completely scripted,† she says (Reality Check. (2003). People, 59(6), 140. But even with some of these kinds of things going on we still find ourselves watching more and more reality television. Some of us like to watch these kinds of shows to escape our own reality and so we find ourselves watching every week, others just seem to enjoy the entertainment of the shows or want to see what’s going on in their favorite artist life so they watch a show with them in it, Some say robust reality ratings reflect the sour economy. â€Å"People in a recession era are looking to TV to provide some escapism,† says Victoria Dummer, co-head of ABC’s unscripted programming. She says The Bachelor provides familiar â€Å"comfort food† that’s â€Å"a more easily digestible meal† than some scripted series. Dramas are so downbeat and crime-focused that while they offer escapism of a different sort, it’s rarely, if ever, uplifting,† says John Rash of Minneapolis ad firm Campbell Mithun. ( Levin, G. (2009, Mar 16). Everyone sees and has their own set of values and morals and so when you watch a reality show that might not have the same values and morals as the viewer it can be a bit uncomfortable. Reality shows are not to teacher you values and morals and anyone watching theses show that might think they can learn some values or morals might be in for a big surprise. Although there are some reality shows that might teach you a lesson or two, like for instance the show â€Å"sixteen and pregnant† or â€Å"Teen mom† I think that theses shows could teach a young lady or man that having a baby at such a young age might not be all its cracked up to be, that it only gets hard being a young parent and that it could possibly put your life on hold or it can show them that once you have a baby that you have no choice but to be responsible and grow up. Reality shows are here to stay and looks like we’ll being seeing a lot more of heses show and as television viewer we have the choice to watch theses shows or not. References BATTAGLIO, S. (2003, Jul 14). New reality:Young viewers avoid news shows. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/261819040? accountid=32521 Chronology. (2010). CQ Researcher, 20(29), 68 Levin, G. (2009, Mar 16). Reality boost; reality shows give viewers escapism that gloomy dr amas just can’t offer. Calgary Herald. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/243844447? accountid=32521 Reality Check. (2003). People, 59(6), 140. How to cite Reality Tv, Papers

Tropical Rainforests Of The World Essays (5486 words) -

Tropical Rainforests Of The World The Tropical Rainforests of the World In this term paper, I will explain the great importance of the tropical Rainforests around the world and discuss the effects of the tragedy of rainforest destruction and the effect that it is having on the earth. I will talk about the efforts being made to help curb the rate of rainforest destruction and the peoples of the rainforest, and I will explore a new topic in the fight to save the rainforest, habitat fragmentation. Another topic being discussed is the many different types of rainforest species and their uniqueness from the rest of the world. First, I will discuss the many species of rare and exotic animals, Native to the Rainforest. Tropical Rainforests are home to many of the strangest looking and most beautiful, largest and smallest, most dangerous and least frightening, loudest and quietest animals on earth. There are many types of animals that make their homes in the rainforest some of them include: jaguars, toucans, parrots, gorillas, and tarantulas. There are so many fascinating animals in tropical rainforest that millions have not even identified yet. In fact, about half of the worlds species have not even been identified yet. But sadly, an average of 35 species of rainforest animals are becoming extinct every day. So many species of animals live in the rainforest than any other parts of the world because rainforests are believed to be the oldest ecosystem on earth. Some forests in southeast Asia have been around for at least 100 million years, ever since the dinosaurs have roamed the earth. During the ice ages, the last of which occurred about 10,000 years ago, the frozen areas of the North and South Poles spread over much of the earth, causing huge numbers of extinctions. But the giant freeze did not reach many tropical rainforests. Therefore, these plants and animals could continue to evolve, developing into the most diverse and complex ecosystems on earth. The nearly perfect conditions for life also help contribute to the great number of species. With temperatures constant at about 75-80 degrees Fahrenheit the whole year, the animals dont have to worry about freezing during the cold winters or finding hot shade in the summers. They rarely have to search for water, as rain falls almost every day in tropical rainforests. Some rainforest species have populations that number in the millions. Other species consist of only a few dozen individuals. Living in limited areas, most of these species are found nowhere else on earth. For example, the maues marmoset, a species of monkey, wasnt discovered until recently. Its entire tiny population lives within a few square miles in the Amazon rainforest. This species of monkey is so small that it could fit into a persons hand! In a rainforest, it is difficult to see many things other than the millions of insects creeping and crawling around in every layer of the forest. Scientists estimate that there are more than 50 million different species of invertebrates living in rainforests. A biologist researching the rainforest found 50 different of ants on a single tree in Peru! A few hours of poking around in a rainforest would produce several insects unknown to science. The constant search for food , water, sunlight and space is a 24-hour pushing and shoving match. With this fierce competition, it is amazing that that so many species of animals can all live together. But this is actually the cause of the huge number of the different species. The main secret lies in the ability of many animals to adapt to eating a specific plant or animal, which few other species are able to eat. An example of such adaptations would be the big beaks of the toucans and parrots. Their beaks give them a great advantage over other birds with smaller beaks. The fruits and nuts from many trees have evolved with a tough shell to protect them from predators. In turn toucans and parrots developed large, strong beaks, which serves as a nutcracker and provides them with many tasty meals. Many animal species have developed relationships with each other that benefit both species. Birds and mammal species love to eat the tasty fruits provided by trees. Even fish living in the Amazon River rely on the fruits dropped from forest trees. In turn, the fruit trees depend upon these animals to eat their fruit, which helps them to spread their seeds to far - off parts of the forest. In some cases both species are so

10 Easy Ways for Students to Save Money

10 Easy Ways for Students to Save Money While you are in school, and maybe even right after you graduate, you are going to be on a tight budget. Looking for little ways that you can save money will prove to be very important during your school years and beyond. Lets explore 10 easy ways for students to save money. Stop Buying on Impulse Impulse shopping can be very tempting while out and about. The problem with this is that you end up blowing money on stuff you dont really need, and sometimes on stuff you dont really want. Before making a purchase, make sure it is truly necessary.   Dont Use Credit Cards Credit card companies love giving cards to young people. Many students give into the temptation to buy now and pay later. Unfortunately, these spending habits can come back to bite you. If you find that you cant use credit cards responsibly, hide the plastic until you learn a little restraint. Give Up Your Worst Habit Everyone has at least one bad habit. Maybe you smoke, drink Cosmos like no tomorrow, or buy expensive coffee before class. Whatever it is, cut it out. Youll be surprised at how much money you save. Dont Try to Keep Up With People Who Are Richer Than You Just because your roommate or your pals down the hall have a seemingly endless allowance, it doesnt mean you do too. Try to avoid keeping up with the people you hang out with and stay true to your budget.   Bargain Hunt Every Time You Shop When shopping, look for clearance items or two-for-one bargains, buy used books instead of new, and order the special instead of something off the menu. If you can find a bargain every time you have to buy something, the savings will add up.  Ã‚   Buy Machine Washable Clothes Youre in college. You dont need a dry cleaning bill! Buy clothes that you can wash yourself.  If you must buy dry clean only clothes, try to limit how often you wear them and find ways to cut dry cleaning costs.   Take Hand-Me-Downs Whether it is a used book or previously worn clothes, there is no shame in taking hand-me-downs. If somebody offers you something and you can use it, take it gratefully. When youre making more money, you may be able to someday do the same thing for someone else who will be just as grateful. Stay Home While it can be nice to get out of the dorm every now and then, staying at home is much cheaper. Instead of going out for the night, invite a few friends over for movies, games, gossip, or snacks. You might also want to give staycations a try.   See a Matinee Movie watching is a big part of American culture, but going to the movies with a few friends can be an expensive outing. Instead of going at night, try catching a matinee. Daytime shows are usually half the price of their nighttime counterparts and can be just as much fun.   Use the Library Most libraries offer you the chance to check out DVDs, CDs, and other forms of entertainment free of charge. Taking advantage of this resource, you can eliminate the money you spend on buying CDs and renting movies. Here are 12 ways to save money at the library.

Vertical and Vertiginous

Vertical and Vertiginous Vertical and Vertiginous Vertical and Vertiginous By Simon Kewin A steep climb up a mountain is sometimes described as â€Å"vertiginous†, as in the following quotation from a description of a hike up the Inca Trail: You have time to make the vertiginous climb to its summit for dramatic views of the city spread out below. You might be excused for thinking that â€Å"vertiginous† is related to â€Å"vertical†, perhaps with the additional implication of being precarious and dangerous. In fact, the two words are from different roots and have quite distinct meanings. Vertical, which is the adjective form of the English noun vertex, comes originally from the identical Latin word vertex, meaning an eddy or a summit. A line is vertical if it rises to a vertex, perpendicular to the horizon. So, a vertical cliff is one that goes straight up from the ground. Vertiginous, meanwhile, means dizzying; it’s the adjectival form of the noun vertigo, meaning dizziness or giddiness. It derives from the Latin word vertigo, meaning whirling. So, an ascent would not have to be vertical in order to be vertiginous and, if you weren’t prone to vertigo, it could be vertical and not vertiginous. Some dictionaries suggest that the Latin words vertex and vertigo do share a common root : vertere, meaning to turn. It’s easy to see how vertiginous has evolved from this meaning, with its sense of dizzy whirling. Vertical, meanwhile, presumably derives because something could rotate around a vertical axis. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Words for Facial Expressions50 Idioms About Roads and Paths20 Ways to Cry

Market Entry Strategy of Kraft Foods Group Essay

Market Entry Strategy of Kraft Foods Group - Essay Example Apart from this, the quantity of resources is also extremely high within the region of the country which acts as a catalyst for the nation. This helps the nation in increasing its position and prosperity regarding wines in the global perspectives as compared to others (Levitt, 2007). Along with this, the capital resource of the nation is also quite high that proved effective in increasing its production quantity to increase the reputation and attractiveness in the market. Varieties of wine in Greece:Greece produces a majority of the varieties of grapes such as Macedonia, thrace, Epirus, thessalia, sterea ellada, Peloponnese and many others. These varieties of grapes helps in manufacturing varied types of wines such as red wines, white wines. This is mainly due to the Mediterranean climate and rainy winters that helped in the development of the finest quality of grapes (Porter, 2011). Therefore, the demand and total sale of the product of wine is higher to its excellent taste. 1.1.2 H uman resources: The education level of the citizens in the region of Greece is comparatively higher as compared to its neighboring nations. So, the rate of unemployment is quite lower rather than others (Porter, 2008). Therefore, the literacy rate of the labors within the region of Greece is lower as compared to its adjoining regions and this acted as a boon for the organisation functioning in the section of wine. However, the skill to handle advanced machines is quite lower among the individual of Greece, but it need to be improved in future.

Competition and markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Competition and markets - Essay Example Factors determining the elasticity of demand are market demand elasticity, the number of businesses in the market in addition, the firm’s interaction in the market. In monopolistic situation, the demand curve is always downward sloping and the industry demand curve is the firm’s demand curve. The marginal revenue of a monopolistic firm is always below its price and the marginal revenue usually changes with the changes in output but not equal to price. The marginal revenue decreases with increase in output since the monopolist can only sell more units by reducing prices. Average Revenue curve is the demand curve and the average revenue is similar to price, however, Marginal revenue must always be less than the Average Revenue even as output increases with fall in prices (Mankiw 2011). Firms in competitive markets sell absolutely similar or homogenous products and are referred to as price takers. Perfectly competitive market comprises of many suppliers who cannot single h andedly influence either the market price and the total market output hence each supplier can only control a small part of the total market demand. The suppliers output is greatly controlled by the market forces and the price in which the suppliers must sell their products is at prevailing equilibrium price such that any increase in prices may invite another supplier who may be willing and able to supply at the equilibrium price. The inability of producing more goods than the market demand and the incapability of raising prices results into a horizontal or perfectly elastic demand curve. As much as a supplier may be able to reduce product’s prices, it may result into a loss hence the need to embark on the market price (Mankiw 2011). 2. There are various characteristics associated with the perfectly competitive markets such as the large number of firms in the market, assumption of non-existence of externalities, minimal government regulation, homogeneity in the units of input, production of homogenous goods, non-existence of barriers to entry, and the availability of perfect knowledge. In perfect competition, different firms produce goods that are perfect substitute and whose prices cannot be easily changed by a single firm. Automobile may be produced under the market conditions similar to perfectly competitive market because of the fact that motor vehicles manufactured have very close substitutes. In addition, there is no barrier to entry and the suppliers cannot increase the vehicle prices abnormally. In case an automobile company reduces prices of its products, they may run at a loss. Moreover, the automobile firms can only manage and control a few customers in the larger market making it hard for them to determine the quantity of the automobiles to be manufactured and their prices (Mankiw 2011). Beer production also fits perfect competition conditions since beer product produced by one firm may as well be produced by another firm with may be very sli ght content changes. The fact that beer is manufactured by using almost similar product makes it challenging to differentiate the beer products. Furthermore, as a characteristic of perfect competition, there are many beer consumers as well as numerous beer manufactures. The beer consumers are always very loyal but highly sensitive to price changes thus any slight change in price upwards, may hinder the consumers from using one particular product. In

A Worn Path Essay -- Character analysis, Phoenix

Ambiguity in â€Å"A Worn Path† has a significant impact on the story's presentation . The story does not know the trip's purpose until the end, when Phoenix herself remembers. This ambiguity of purpose impacts atmosphere and believability and creates a more direct experience of Phoenix's trip. If the journey's purpose was clear from the start, the story would either feel different or need adjustments in writing. The ambiguity impacts how information is interpreted, the choice of narration, and the expressive result of the work. Several details are given throughout Phoenix's trip without relevance to her destination. Every detail stands out because it is not known why Phoenix is traveling. This can lead to premature conclusions about Phoenix's goal. For example, she has concerns about her dress being torn, she has need to go under a barbed wire fence, and after the fence she sees â€Å"Big dead trees, like black men with one arm, were standing in the purple stalks of the withered cotton field† (1286). These details could lead to speculation that Phoenix is in the antebellum South, and is trying to return to the plantation hastily and subtly. A torn dress may reveal her night activities and the fence may be around the plantation itself. The image of one-armed black men standing in cotton fields invokes the antebellum South because of the association of cotton fields with slavery and the potential of amputation as a sort of punishment. It is not immediately known whether these images are related to Ph oenix's past, present, or neither. The story came out in 1941, so if she is around 90 and the story takes places in 1941, she could reasonably have memories of slavery. However, the fact that when she encounters a white man she is not questio... ...that her forgetfulness caused his death, either with the lye incident itself or afterwards. This is ambiguous, which emphasizes Phoenix's language and her personality instead of plot. The effect of her descriptions of him has more impact on the understanding of Phoenix and her relation with the world than on plot and closure. The ambiguity in â€Å"A Worn Path† impacts the story in several ways. It changes how the details are approached, discarding expectations. It helps the story become more immersive. It shifts the emphasis of the story from plot to the trip itself, Phoenix's personality, and the environment. It probably impacted decisions regarding the narrator. It emphasizes Phoenix's state and casts doubt on the grandson's status. Ultimately, the ambiguity in â€Å"A Worn Path† impacts how it is read, the expressive impact of the story, and the technical aspects of it.

Historical Overview of South Africa’s Industrial Relations

1. INRODUCTION South Africa reflects a diverse country, rich in history and encourages â€Å"ubuntu†. This philosophy encompasses the spirit of community which summarises the extent to which everyone is connected to one another. However controversial issues were prevalent during South Africa’s industrial relations history. Issues which stood out were Apartheid; which segregated the South African society by race and class, as well as political and labour conflict were also highly controversial issues during the past. South Africa’s industrial relations history and workers rights is complex.Therefore it is necessary to view South Africa’s industrial relations in terms of an industrial evolution and economic overview in order to fully grasp it effectively. As understanding South Africa’s industrial historical significance is crucial as it ultimately shaped the labour laws which currently exist. This essay will investigate the historical overview of Sou th Africa’s industrial relations highlighting the most significant events which occurred within South Africa’s industrial history, in particular, the hey-day of the Apartheid era (1949-1973).The focus on this particular period will demonstrate the significance and impact it had on labour legislation and the industrial relations system in South Africa at that time. The National Party (NP), a new party within the South African government in 1948, institutionalised Apartheid as a central plank of South African government policy(Van Den Bergh& van Niekerk, 2009:55). Yet in the same year the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was formed by the United Nations General Assembly.Even though South Africa was a United Nations member they continued to pursue their newly institutionalised government policy, Apartheid. The international community made efforts to persuade the South African government to adhere to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights but their efforts were ign ored. During the Apartheid era the National Party used its repressive legislation to legally enforce racial segregation. This was an attempt to protect the minority which existed in South Africa, white South Africans. Government had to find ways to handle the conflict.Hence the use of labour laws as controls mechanisms by government. 2. HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA There were key events which occurred during the hey-day of the Apartheid era (1949-1973) which were highly significant. Labour laws, a popular control mechanism during Apartheid were heavily influenced by the events which took place during this period. These key events include the following: 2. 1 BOTHA COMMISSION OF 1953 Soon after the National Party came into power, the Botha Commission was introduced.The purpose of the Botha Commission was to investigate existing labour legislation at that time. The Commission was introduced with the intension that it would outline the establishment of Apa rtheid in the working environment and continue the suppression of black people (van den Bergh& van Niekerk, 2009:64). 2. 1. 1 The significance the Botha Commission of 1953 The Botha Commission was a significant as it purely focused on labour relations matters in South Africa at that time. This was crucial as South Africa was experiencing harsh economic conditions.During the early days of Apartheid there was generally dissatisfaction among South Africans of all races. This was mainly due to the fact that jobs were scarce, and there was a high influx of black people in urban areas which caused unrest in the townships (Bendix, 2010:68). Therefore the Commission argued that if black people were able to have party representation it would ultimately lead to equality amongst races within South Africa. However this went completely against what the government believed. If government followed through with what the commission recommended it would be putting the white superiority at risk. . 1. 2 The impact the Botha Commission had on labour legislation in South Africa The government ignored the Botha Commissions recommendations which included freedom of association and trade union rights. Therefore government passed two labour legislations to give effect to the Botha Commission. Firstly, to reinforce the governments Apartheid policy the Industrial Conciliation Act was passed. The Act was the final part to the government’s racially exclusive industrial system. The Act established racial divisions amongst workers which meant that there could not be trade unions which represented a variety of races.In addition trade unions with a variety of races had to divide their members by race then locate them in different trade unions according to their race. Furthermore certain work was reserved exclusively for workers of a particular race. This was known as job reservation. This meant labour market was being manipulated in such as a way that advanced white people in order to m aintain their supremacy. Secondly, government went against the recommendation that stated that black workers should be allowed regulation of rights. Government believed that this would encourage black trade unions.Therefore they implemented the Native Labour of disputes Act No. 48 of 1953. Later the Act was name changed to the Bantu Labour of Disputes Act. This Act ultimately aimed at prohibiting strike action by black workers. It repealed the War Measure 145; which banned black workers from taking part in strike action. In this way black workers had no way to resist the demands laid down by employers. 2. 1. 2 The role players to the labour relationship and their respective roles The specific role players who played a part in the Botha Commission included the following: 2. 1. 2. 1 The StateThe State is referred to as a self-governing political entity. In this case the South African State consisted of the National Party. The State facilitates the employment relationship between emplo yers and employees. The state is also regarded as the employer. In this case the state had to improve the economy as job was scarce. The government had to use the recommendations of the Botha Commission to improve the labour relations situation at that time. The Commission’s recommended that if black workers were granted representation of black workers in trade unions equality amongst races would take place.Government did not agree with this. However the Commission recommended separate bargaining councils for black workers, but made it clear that recognition of black trade unions should be under strict conditions. 2. 1. 2. 2 Employers The employers in this case the employers of concern was those who employed black workers. The employers lately had the attitude that if workers obeyed the rule and their demands they would take care of them appropriately. 2. 1. 2. 3 Employees Black workers were the employees of concern during the establishment of the Botha Commission.Due to stri ct conditions on trade unions and the banning of strikes employees had to obey and abide with what the employers wanted from them. 2. 1. 3 The approaches used in the employment relationship The approach used by the role players in the labour relationship determines the way in which the labour relationship takes place. 2. 1. 3. 1 Unitary Approach During the time period of the conception of the Botha Commission trade unions were viewed as trouble makers by government and employers. Therefore trade unions were limited in the way in which they could represent workers.As employers wanted employers to just abide to their demands and employees believed they had no rights they went along with what managers expected. Jobs was also scarce therefore going against employers could of led to their dismissal. Therefore trade unions involvement was seen as unnecessary. 2. 2 SHARPEVILLE MASSACRE 1960 On the 21 March 1960 masses of black people gathered at local police station, without their passes. Passes were compulsory for black people during this time and failure to carrying it was considered illegal. Protesters chanted and challenged neither police to arrest them for nor carrying their passes.The purpose of the protest was to demonstrate against pass laws. The march was coordinated by Pac. The protest was planned to be a non-violent protest that was planned to last five days starting from the 21st of March 1960. However the events on that day led to police firing on the crowd, killing 69 unarmed protesters and injuring hundreds. 2. 2. 1 The significance of Sharpeville Massacre 1960 The event sparked a major turning point in South Africa history. The Sharpeville Massacre as this day is known as received international coverage and the world was left shocked. There the world condemned the happenings in South Africa at that time.South Africa’s exclusion from the British Commonwealth 1961 marked the first diplomatic defeat against the Apartheid government. The government justified their actions by the possibility of black violence that could have sparked. South Africa was later sanctioned. The event was the reason public meetings were banned after that dreadful day, the 24th March 1960. On the 8th of April 1960 the ANC and PAC was banned and a State of Emergency was declared. 2. 1. 2 The impact Sharpeville Massacre had on labour legislation in South Africa The Suppression Act passed in the 1950’s was replaced by the Internal Security Act No. 4. The act defined communism as any policie aimed at brings about political, industrial, social and economical change in a union. It was evident that the Act was very broad. In 1960 the Unlawful Act No. 24 resulted in the ANC being banned. THE Suppression Act was then as a result of the happenings of the Sharpeville Massacre tightened. The Bantu Regulations Act No. 61 banned black workers from looking for employment in towns. Employers were also banned from hiring black workers unless they were employed through the State. 2. 2. 2 The role players to the labour relationship and their respective roles 2. . 2. 1 State The State in this case was the NP government. The State was responsible for the employer-employee relations. The government continued to further disadvantage black workers. This caused much tension as employers were being heavily controlled. 2. 2. 2. 2 Employers The employers had to adhere to the changes made by government. Therefore they had to adapt to the policies and labour legislations this caused tension between the private sector and public sector. 2. 2. 3 The approaches used in the employment relationship 2. 2. 3. 1 RadicalismConflict could not be resolved during this period by bargaining. Drastic measures were taken by international countries as they tried to stop the Apartheid regime. The Apartheid Government was exploiting the black workers and black people in general. The incidents that took place at Sharpeville were an example of how crimes against humanity were being made. The changes government made regarding who the employers can hire and where employers could work demonstrated the drastic steps taken by the government to keep their power and continue racial segregation. 2. 3 NATAL STRIKES 1973In 1973 bodies were being established which aimed for promotion of black workers interests. However the momentum towards dispention was mainly due to the Natal Strikes 1973. During 1973 an estimated 61 000 African and Indian workers in Natal took it upon themselves to go on strike. The strike took place in various industries and ultimately the industry was brought to a standstill. The strike began at the Coronation Brick which spread to the textile industry and later other industries as well as the Durban municipality. The strikes were purely coordinated by the workers themselves and not by any formal organisations.The workers were generally unsatisfied with their wages. This was mainly due to the fact that inflation was rapidly increasing at that time. 2. 3. 1 The significance of the Natal strikes 1973 The strikes were significant as it marked the first time workers embarked on such a large scale strike without the coordination of any formal organisations. Therefore this event demonstrated the actual power the workers possessed as a united force. This power meant that they could apply pressure on government on labour issues, such as employer-employee relations and minimum wages.Once the strikes ended black workers organised themselves into trade unions. These unions were separate from the trade unions which existed at the time. The trade unions which existed were mainly dominated by white workers. Therefore the newly formed black unions were referred to as â€Å"independent trade unions†. Although the strikes were illegal according to the labour legislation at the time, there were no arrests made. The large number of workers that participated in the strike action made it difficult for employers as well as the pol ice to punish them for their illegal strikes. . 3. 2 The impact the Natal strikes had on labour legislation in South Africa Due to the Natal strikes black workers new found power led to them being recognised as a force to be reckoned with. Therefore government responded by passing the Bantu Regulations Act of 1973. The Act was passed to regulate the procedures for establishing labour committees and disputes amongst employers and employees. This was crucial for government as the joint power of the workers put pressure on government and employers to accommodate them.The Act did not foster development of black unionism which was evident as black workers were assembled into committees created by employers and lacked bargaining power. The provisions of the Act excluded black worker in agriculture, gold and mining as well as government services. 2. 3. 2 The role players to the labour relationship and their respective roles The specific role players who played a part in the Natal strikes 1 973 were the following: 2. 3. 2. 1 Employees Employees are regarded as someone who works for someone else and in exchange receives remuneration.In this case the employees were the employees of Coronation Brick, textile industry and Durban municipality. Their roles consisted of the following: * Obedience and abiding decisions made by employer- Even though striking was illegal according to the labour legislation and they could face dismissal. These employees disregarded the law and their employer’s authority and decisions not to strike. * The assistance in the production of products- Strikes put these factories at financial risk as production was brought to a standstill. Without the employees assistance production could not take place. Participate in decision making of the organisation- Employees sought to have an opinion in matters that concerned the organisation. Yet they were refused by employers to have their say. The workers unexpected strike was the result of workers who made it known to employers and government that they are not satisfied with their wages and that they require an increase. 2. 3. 2. 2 Employers In this case the employers are the owners and management Coronation Brick and the companies that formed part of the textile industry such as Smith and Nephew Textile. Responsibility for the conduction of a successful organisation- As the factories aimed at making large profits they paid employees low wages. However the cheap labour resulted in short-term profitability. The large companies could not compete internationally as sanctions were put on South Africa and investor’s pulling out. * Coming up with strategies to deal with the Natal strikes- Various employers reacted in different ways to employees involved in the Natal strikes. These included the following: * Threatened dismissal Granted wage increases * Attempted to talk to workers and resolve the matter * Some made no attempts * Ensure growth- The industries were at a standstill which meant no production but there were still expenses. Therefore there was no growth. 2. 3. 2. 3 State The State is referred to as a self-governing political entity. In this case South African State consisted of the NP government. Their role was to regulate the employee-employer relationship as unemployment was high and wage disputes were rife. The government was to keep the economy stable.Yet inflation was increasing at a rapid pace. Government was not using labour legislation to improve the labour relations in the country at the time. Employees were not given increases even though inflation was high which further economically disadvantage black. 2. 3. 3 The approaches used in the employment relationship 2. 3. 3. 1 Radicalism Employers embarked on an unexpected illegal strike. This was a great risk as they could have been arrested. The circumstances which they were faced with led to this dramatic, unexpected decision to go on strike.Black workers were being exploited economically as they were paid extremely low wages without increase, even though inflation was rapidly on the high. Before the 1973 strikes attempts were made to solve wage issue. However this was not seen as a great priority to government. 3. CONCLUSION South Africa’s industrial relations history most significant period was the Apartheid era. It has and still influences today’s labour relations. Hence the importance of being well acquainted with the events which shaped the society we live in today.During the Apartheid era the National Party government used repressive legislation to legally enforce racial segregation. This was an attempt to protect the minority which existed in South Africa, white South Africans. There were key events during Apartheid such as the establishment of the Botha Commission, Sharpeville Massacre and the Natal strikes of 1973. Within the time periods these key events occurred white workers prospered under the rule of the National Party government whereas non-white workers were excluded. The government used the labour force to further racially divide South Africans.Therefore equality amongst the races did not exist which was their aim. However tension escalated within the country. As a result, strike action and protests soon persisted and government had to find ways to handle the conflict. Hence the use of labour laws as controls mechanisms by government. As Apartheid reached its boiling point the economy suffered and the government had to start considering the inevitable, democracy. 4. PERSONAL LEARNING REFLECTION Conducting research into South Africa labour history was a great learning experience as a Human Resource Management student and employee as well as a South African.Researching the labour history made it abundantly clear that clear that there needs to be understanding of the country’s history, in particular the labour history, not for hatred, but to avoid repetition of the imbalances of the Apartheid era. In contrast with the Apartheid government, the present government has made large strides in creating a country which exudes freedom, equality and non-discrimination. The research conducted not only gave me the opportunity to broaden my knowledge of labour history and improving my researching skills, but it gave me a new appreciation for the county’s government, laws and labour legislations.Sometimes it is easy to criticise the government, yet no thought is spared for those political figures, leaders and employees that fought for what ultimately exist today, in particular the labour laws which aim at protecting the employee. Focusing on the Apartheid era (1949-1973) I have come to understand that the labour market had fallen prey to the Apartheid government, and that we are still experiencing the effects of the Apartheid government’s actions. Labour legislations in today’s time are aimed at eradicating the imbalances of the past.Therefore as a potential Human Resource Manag er understanding the realities of what occurred and how it impacted the labour market in the past remains of curial importance. The National Party wanted supremacy yet they did not realise their actions would have major consequences. I view this as an example of how power used for greed and personal gain has tremendous consequences for all parties involved. Therefore as I have learnt these mistakes made in the past demonstrates how it can be used constructively as a point of reference when dealing with labour legislations to avoid the mistakes which were previously made by the Apartheid government.Although we do not face the same repressive laws as in Apartheid we should always aim Researching the past has made it clear that our diversity needs to be embraced, not frowned upon because we need to be united and not divided as we were in the Apartheid era. Although we do not face the same repressive laws as in Apartheid we should always make sure our diversity is represented in our lab our laws. Most importantly not being able to understand our past labour history we will not fully understand why they exist.

The Salem Witch Trials Truth Revealed - 1908 Words

The Salem Witch Trials: Truth Revealed For over four centuries, the enigma of what truly happened during the Salem witch trials in Massachusetts has befuddled many professionals in their respective fields. Salem, Massachusetts, before the witch trial conundrum, was a small city with regular stresses, such as strong religious beliefs, a small-pox outbreak, and factions among the townspeople. A rather large portion of the townspeople, which were the local farming families, believed that Salem’s â€Å"thriving economy would make [Salem] too individualistic† (Sutter). Besides the fact that the small village of Salem was not as united as it could have been, it was still a very religious village. In fact, due to this strong belief of Puritanism, the village people were strongly against devil— worshiping people. Those individuals with the ability to perform witchcraft were believed to have a pact with the Devil and therefore considered witchcraft a major sin. Puritanism in Salem allowed the practice of witchcraft to entice young girls in wicked witch hunts. The most compelling reason such witch trials became prominent in this era was because of religion. Throughout this time period, many of the religious village people believed in Puritanism, a religion that was created during the late 16th century in order to purify the Church of England. Puritans believe that it is absolutely necessary to be in a pure relationship with God in order to be able to redeem oneself. It is because of theShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible Critical Lens Essay866 Words   |  4 PagesDavis 1 Ashley Davis Mrs. Taylor CP English III, Period 7 22 November 2014 The Crucible Critical Lens Essay As Vladimir Lenin once stated, â€Å"A lie told often enough becomes truth.† This quote indicates that if you constantly repeat a lie, eventually people will come to believe it. I definitely agree with Lenin. A lie won’t stay a secret forever. Lenin’s quote remains true and evident in Arthur Miller’s, The Crucible. There are many characters Miller uses to prove this quote true throughRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Of 16921281 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a sequence of hearings, prosecutions, and hangings of people who were thought to be involved in witchcraft in Massachusetts. These trials occurred between February 1692 and May 1693(The Salem Witch Trials, 1692. ). The Trials resulted in the execution of twenty people, in fact, most of them were women. The first of the trials began in several towns in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, such as Salem Village (currently known as Danvers), Salem Town, Ipswich, and Andover(Sa lemRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1310 Words   |  6 Pagesconsequences as accusations increase to devour the entire village. Since the Salem witch trials started, they heavily influenced the people and town of Salem. People of Salem were accused of being a witch on poor evidence. Such accusations of being a witch sacrificed many human lives. Even though the people of Salem realized that they were murdering the innocent, it does not make up for their deaths. The Puritan community of Salem became gripped with mass hysteria over activities that they believed toRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pagesconsequences as accusations increase to devour the entire village. Since the Salem witch trials started, they heavily influenced the people and town of Salem. People of Salem were accused of being a witch on poor evidence. Such accusations of being a witch sacrificed many human lives. Even though the people of Salem realized that they were murdering the innocent, it does not make up for their deaths. The Puritan community of Salem became gripped with mass hysteria over activities that they believed toRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 Pagesthose in the community, which resulted in chaos. This occurred in the event known as the Salem Witch Trials, where twenty were executed and hundreds of others were accused. Arthur Miller, in his play, The Crucible, demonstrates how the thirst for revenge fuels the devastation of a community through the characters of Thomas Putnam, Ann Putnam, and Abigail Williams. Thomas Putnam was an influential citizen in Salem who was motivated by his greediness. His lack of inheritance from his father after a largeRead More‘The Crucible’ as an Allegory for McCarthyism Essay1007 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaning but if you look deeper into it, there is another meaning. In this case, the obvious meaning is the Salem witch-hunt and the hidden meaning is McCarthyism. McCarthyism started in the early 1950’s and it was governmental accusations with no evidence. Joseph McCarthy started doing trials on those he thought were communist, but he had no evidence for it. This is the same as the witch trials in The Crucible. Arthur Miller wrote this in response to McCarthyism. Arthur Miller uses some dramaticRead MoreThe Crucible Act 3 Character Analysis Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesGiles Corey is an elderly citizen of Salem. He is a sincere, well-intentioned, though occasionally cranky, old farmer. He is very blunt and straightforward in his thinking and opinions. Corey is known to be on good terms with John Proctor and Francis Nurse. He is famous for his tendency to file lawsuits. His wife Martha Corey is accused of witchcraft, and he himself is accused and accounted for witchcraft and is later on pressed to death with large stones. Elizabeth Proctor is the wife of JohnRead MoreChoices Made by John Proctor in The Crucible Essay593 Words   |  3 Pageswritten about the Salem 1692 witch trials, John Proctor is one of the main characters in the play. John is 35 years of age and is Married to Elizabeth Proctor. A concept we have to understand is in this era Witch accusations were always coming from different people to random innocent women and men. These accusations are obviously false, but due to what they believed in, and how strong they were in religion, witch trials became of it. All the choices people made during the Salem witch trials, were alwaysRead MoreSalem Trial in The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesThe Crucible by Arthur Miller is an interpretation of the Salem witch trials of 1692 in Puritan Massachusetts in which religion, self- preservation and self-dignity play a vital role. The three factors I listed played a huge role in John Proctor, Rebecca Nurse, Reverend Hale, Dan forth and many other lives. Many other characters such as, Abigail Williams and her friends can be characterized by being greedy, bitter, and selfish. In the play, Miller reveals how people can go against their own moralsRead MoreThemes in The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay773 Words   |  4 Pagesor story differently than another, but that is the pure beauty of themes. One great literary work is The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller. Succinctly, the play is about the Salem witch trials that took place in Massachusetts in 1692. Throughout the story, the townspeople indict their neighbors of being a witch and practicing witchcraft. On the surface, this historical drama has a few universal and enduring themes. Themes are universal because regardless of where in the world, the ideas still